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Harold Gifford, Sr. (1859-1929) was a ophthalmologist, a discrete philanthropist, and an ardent nature enthusiast. He was born in Milwaukee, WI, obtained his PhD from the University of Michigan, and traveled to Europe for his post-graduate work alongside the most well-respected ophthalmologist of his day. Returning to the United States, Gifford settled in Omaha, NE, were, with his wife Mary at his side, he went on to become one of the city's most prominent surgeons.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.giffordparkomaha.org/History_Namesake.html )〕 ==Career== In 1879, Gifford graduated from Cornell University and went on to become 'Assistant to the Professor of Materia Medica and Ophthalmic and Aural Surgery' at the University of Michigan where he obtained his PhD in ophthalmology in 1882. Shortly thereafter, he continued his post-graduate work, briefly in New York before traveling to Europe. While there, the doctor was appointed First Assistant to one of the forerunners of modern ophthalmology, Johann Friedrich Horner, of Zürich, Switzerland.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/1830.html )〕 Gifford moved to Omaha, NE, in 1886, where he became the city's first practicing ophthalmic surgeon. From 1895-1898 he was a professor of ophthalmology and dean of the Omaha Medical College, later known as the University of Nebraska Medical Center(UNMC). After a brief hiatus from teaching he returned to the field as professor of optometry at the University of Nebraska College of Medicine, not to be confused with similarly named UNMC, where he taught between the years 1903-1925. He also served as associate dean of this institution from 1902-1911.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://app1.unmc.edu/publicaffairs/todaysite/sitefiles/today_full.cfm?match=11029 )〕 During this hiatus, Gifford conducted laboratory research, in some cases volunteering his own eyes as test subjects, during which time he made several discoveries furthering man's understanding of the cause of diseases of the eyes. The results of one such experiment, published in 1896, determined that acute conjunctivitis was caused by a bacteria named pneumococcus. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Harold Gifford, Sr.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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